The people and service behind the handbook

About Us

The Hungarian Cave Rescue Service and the people sharing its experience through Cave Rescue.

Photo: Gergely Ambrus

The organization

The Hungarian Cave Rescue Service

More than six decades of rescue, training and international cooperation

Hungarian Cave Rescue Service logo

Founded to bring people home.

The Hungarian Cave Rescue Service, or HCRS, was founded in 1961 in response to lost-caver callouts, serious underground injuries and the need for an organized lifesaving capability. We are a volunteer organization, and have helped people in distress on more than 600 occasions.

Support the service

Help sustain volunteer rescue capability.

The official HCRS website provides the current ways to support the organization directly.

Support HCRS on caverescue.hu
Book proceeds

15 % of proceeds from the English edition supports the Hungarian Cave Rescue Service.

A service in action

The Service Today

Technical, medical and organizational depth.

The HCRS works underground and in other difficult-to-access environments while maintaining specialist training and international professional relationships.

Cave and rope rescue

Complex movement, rigging and casualty transport in constrained terrain.

Medical capability

Our 14-member specialist medical team is able to begin and sustain care underground.

Training

A modular system covering technical competence, stamina, responsibility and teamwork.

International work

Joint exercises, courses and operations with rescue organizations across borders.

Photo: Márton Kovács

The book

Authors

József Mészáros

Author · Editor

József Mészáros

Known as Joe, József has been caving for around twenty years and actively explores in Hungary and abroad, including Italy and the Canin massif. He has helped discover several significant caves in Hungary and serves as an instructor and group leader with the Hungarian Cave Rescue Service. He initiated this handbook and worked on it as author, editor, illustrator, translator and all-round project hand. He also develops Speleo Studio, a professional tool for visualizing and analyzing caves.

András Hegedűs in cave-rescue equipment underground

Author · Reviewer

András Hegedűs

András (“Juju”) leads the Training Section of the Hungarian Speleological Society responsible for Hungary’s speleological training. He has been a board member in the Hungarian Cave Rescue Service, currently serving as the national leader following 15 years overseeing training. He has been a paramedic for 25 years and serves with both the Hungarian National Ambulance Service and the rescue service. He has participated in numerous international cave training courses and exchange programs.

Márton Kovács

Author · Photographer

Márton Kovács

Márton has been an active caver and cave guide for more than twenty years, exploring and joining expeditions in Hungary and across three continents. He places strong emphasis on community building, mentoring younger cavers and passing on shared knowledge. Professionally, he has more than a decade of experience in emergency and pre-hospital care, with civilian paramedic and military medic qualifications. He is responsible for communications and public-relations work in the cave service.

Richárd Horváth

Author

Richárd Horváth

Richárd joined the Hungarian Cave Rescue Service in 1982, became its secretary in 1991 and its national leader in 2002, a post he held until 2026. Over those decades he played a significant role in shaping and developing cave rescue in Hungary. He has led numerous real cave rescue operations as well as training exercises. He regularly speaks as an expert in the media about cave rescue. Thirty years ago, he also launched what became Hungary’s most prestigious caving competition.

Tamás Németh

Author

Tamás Németh

Tamás has been caving since the mid-1970s and joined the Hungarian Cave Rescue Service in 1979. He has played a significant role in reforming speleological education in Hungary, helping several generations of cavers learn and develop. He is the author of several books and publications on caving. A long-standing member and incident commander of the rescue service, he brings deep practical experience to the handbook. He has visited major caves abroad and surveyed and mapped several important caves in Hungary.

Dr. Dénes Ákos Nagy

Author

Dr. Dénes Ákos Nagy

Dénes is the medical chief of the Hungarian Cave Rescue Service and chairs the Medical Commission of the European Cave Rescue Association. He is highly active in education and has led several technical caving courses in Hungary. He recently served as one of the main organizers of an international technical and medical workshop and remains active within ECRA. His contribution connects underground patient care with the technical and operational systems around it.

Independent eyes

Reviewers

Review and proofreading help make the handbook useful to an international audience.

Brendan Sloan in caving equipment

Reviewer · Proofreader

Brendan Sloan

Brendan has been caving for 25 years, mostly in the UK, with exploratory caving experience in Spain, Crete, Morocco, China and Malaysia. He is the medical officer for the British Cave Rescue Council and coordinates the national advanced first aid qualification used by mountain and cave rescue teams in the UK. Professionally, he is a consultant in anaesthesia and intensive care.

Six decades of rescue

Our History

Experience accumulated in the field.

The service developed through real operations, regular exercises, medical specialization and sustained cooperation with rescue teams beyond Hungary.

1961

A service is founded

Dr. György Dénes helped establish the HCRS and later served as its president and lifetime honorary president.

1968 onward

Training as team practice

Regular exercises developed rescue technique, shared experience and the close teamwork required during a callout.

Photo: Zoltán Tóth
Hungarian Cave Rescue Service demonstration exercise
1979 onward

International cooperation as professional practice

From UIS Cave Rescue Commission work and the 1983 Aggtelek conference to active participation in ECRA, international exchange became a defining part of the service’s practice. HCRS works alongside peer organizations, shares expertise and contributes to the common professional standards of cave rescue.

Photo: Márton Kovács
International cave rescue rope exercise
Recent years

Teaching beyond borders

HCRS rescuers have brought their expertise to China through practical training, sharing technical and medical knowledge with rescue professionals in an international setting.

HCRS rescuers delivering cave rescue training in China
Recent years

Workshops and international exercises

Recent workshops and international exercises keep the team’s skills tested, current and connected to the wider rescue community. Together, these activities show a volunteer service operating with professional-level standards.

2023 Morca Cave, Turkey

The Morca rescue

An international operation at the limit of technical and medical endurance.

HCRS rescuers joined the Morca Cave operation, contributing their medical and technical expertise to one of the service’s most demanding international missions. The first medical team to reach and treat the casualty was from HCRS; as the second-largest contingent in the operation, the service played a major role in the rescue. It stands as a defining example of the training, coordination and commitment required when every hour underground matters.

Photo: Ágnes Berentés
Underground medical station during the 2023 Morca Cave rescue in Turkey